PCOS - Restore Vitality Clinic

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women. An estimated 5-10% of women of reproductive age have PCOS, making it one of the most common causes of infertility and other health issues in women.

What Exactly is PCOS?

PCOS is characterized by three key features:

• Irregular or absent menstrual cycles - This is often one of the first signs of PCOS for many women
• Excess androgen levels - Women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of androgens like testosterone. This can cause symptoms like facial hair growth, acne, and male-pattern balding
• Polycystic ovaries - The ovaries develop many small fluid-filled sacs or cysts along the outer edges, leading to the name "polycystic ovary syndrome"

What Causes PCOS?

While the exact cause is unknown, doctors believe it likely involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Things that are believed to play a role include:

• Insulin resistance - Up to 80% of women with PCOS have some degree of insulin resistance, which affects the ability to use insulin effectively
• Inflammation - Chronic inflammation may contribute to elevated androgen levels
• Heredity - PCOS has a strong hereditary component and tends to run in families

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of PCOS?

In addition to the key diagnostic features noted above, common PCOS symptoms include:

• Weight gain
• Fatigue
• Depression and mood changes
• Skin tags
• Skin discoloration and acne

The wide variety of PCOS signs and symptoms can make it tricky to diagnose properly. As a result, it often takes 2 years or more to get an accurate PCOS diagnosis after symptoms first appear. This delay can be frustrating for women dealing with distressing symptoms without clear answers.

How is PCOS Treated?

While there is no outright "cure" for PCOS, various treatments can help manage symptoms. Common PCOS treatment options include:

• Birth control pills - To regulate menstrual cycles and reduce excess hair growth
• Fertility medications - To treat infertility associated with absent/irregular ovulation
• Diabetes medications - Like metformin to treat insulin resistance and balance hormones
• Stress and weight management - Lifestyle changes to promote healthy weight and wellbeing

The specific medications and dosing depend on the woman's symptomatic needs and health goals. The outlook for women with PCOS continues to improve, thanks to expanding research and increased awareness amongst both patients and healthcare providers. Early recognition combined with proactive and holistic disease management offers women with PCOS the best chance at living symptom-free and fulfilling lives.

If you have concerns about PCOS, please consult with the experienced healthcare providers at Restore Vitality Clinic.